100 Essential Korean Words Every Beginner Must Know

December 19, 2025

Introduction

If you are just starting your Korean language journey, it’s very important to start growing your vocabulary first. Knowing simple words helps you boost your confidence and understand grammar better. But don’t waste your time learning random words. Learn the ones you actually need right now, try using them to grow further..

I’ve created a list of 100 most useful words for beginners. These words appear in daily conversations, your favorite K-drama, and can be useful if you decide to visit Korea soon. 

Let’s get started.

Why These 100 Words?

I analyzed thousands of Korean conversations. I looked at beginner textbooks. I checked what words appear most often. These 100 words cover:

  • Daily greetings
  • Basic needs
  • Common activities
  • Family and people
  • Time and places

Learn these first  and you can handle basic conversations. You can talk about your day, ask for help, and introduce yourself. 

Greetings and Polite Words (15 words)

Start here. These are the first words you’ll use when meeting new people.

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean

English

Romanization

1

안녕하세요

hello

annyeonghaseyo

2

안녕히 가세요

goodbye (when leaving)

annyeonghi gaseyo

3

안녕히 계세요

goodbye (when staying)

annyeonghi gyeseyo

4

감사합니다

thank you

gamsahamnida

5

고맙습니다

thank you (less formal)

gomapseumnida

6

죄송합니다

sorry

joesonghamnida

7

미안합니다

sorry (less formal)

mianhamnida

8

괜찮아요

it’s okay

gwaenchanayo

9

yes

ne

10

아니요

no

aniyo

11

실례합니다

excuse me

sillyehamnida

12

잠깐만요

wait a moment

jamkkanmanyo

13

저기요

Excuse me, over here

jogiyo

14

안녕

hi/bye (informal)

annyeong

15

지냈어요?

how are you?

jal jinaesseoyo?) 

Notice I didn’t include the phrase “You are welcome” in the above list?

If you look up “you are welcome” in Korean, you’ll get lots of options, and one of the literal translations being “천만에요”. But don’t rush to use this. Koreans usually don’t use this word. It sounds unnatural. Instead you can use one of these options:

  • 아니에요 (anieyo) - The most commonly used response. Similar to “It’s okay” or “No problem,” meaning “Don’t worry about it.”
  • 괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo) - “No problem” or “Don’t mention it.”
  • 별거 아니에요 (byeolgeo anieyo): Literally “It’s nothing,” often used to express modesty.
  • 별말씀을요 (byeolmalsseumeul-yo) – Don’t mention it.

Words Expressing Basic Needs (20 words)

These words are often used in daily life.

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean

English

Romanization

16

water

mul

17

rice / food

bap

18

음식

food

eumsik

19

water

mul

20

커피

coffee

keopi

21

tea

cha

22

bread

ppang

23

고기

meat

gogi

24

과일

fruit

gwail

25

house

jip

26

room

bang

27

화장실

bathroom

hwajangsil

28

money

don

29

시간

time

sigan

30

오늘

today

oneul

31

내일

tomorrow

naeil

32

어제

yesterday

eoje

33

지금

now

jigeum

34

나중에

later

najunge

35

전에

before

jeone

People and Family (15 words)

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean word

English translation

Romanization

36

I / me

na

37

you

neo

38

우리

we / us

uri

39

친구

friend

chingu

40

가족

family

gajok

41

아버지

father

abeoji

42

어머니

mother

eomeoni

43

older brother (male speaker)

hyeong

44

누나

older sister (male speaker)

nuna

45

오빠

older brother (female speaker)

oppa

46

언니

older sister (female speaker)

eonni

47

동생

younger sibling

dongsaeng

48

할아버지

grandfather

harabeoji

49

할머니

grandmother

halmeoni

50

사람

person

saram

Common Verbs (20 words)

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean word

English translation

Romanization

51

하다

to do

hada

52

가다

to go

gada

53

오다

to come

oda

54

먹다

to eat

meokda

55

마시다

to drink

masida

56

보다

to see / watch

boda

57

듣다

to listen / hear

deutda

58

말하다

to speak

malhada

59

읽다

to read

ikda

60

쓰다

to write

sseuda

61

공부하다

to study

gongbuhada

62

일하다

to work

ilhada

63

자다

to sleep

jada

64

일어나다

to wake up

ireonada

65

만나다

to meet

mannada

66

사다

to buy

sada

67

주다

to give

juda

68

받다

to receive

batda

69

좋아하다

to like

joahada

70

좋다

to be good

jota

Places and Directions (15 words)

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean word

English translation

Romanization

71

house / home

jip

72

학교

school

hakgyo

73

병원

hospital

byeongwon

74

은행

bank

eunhaeng

75

식당

restaurant

sikdang

76

가게

store

gage

77

여기

here

yeogi

78

거기

there

geogi

79

저기

over there

jeogi

80

어디

where

eodi

81

front

ap

82

back

dwi

83

왼쪽

left

oenjjok

84

오른쪽

right

oreunjjok

85

가까이

near

gakkai

Common Adjectives (15 words)

Swipe left or right to see the whole table.

 

Korean word

English translation

Romanization

86

좋다

good

jota

87

나쁘다

bad

nappeuda

88

크다

big

keuda

89

작다

small

jakda

90

많다

many

manta

91

적다

few

jeokda

92

쉽다

easy

swipda

93

어렵다

difficult

eoryeopda

94

예쁘다

pretty

yeppeuda

95

맛있다

delicious

masitda

96

재미있다

fun

jaemiitda

97

피곤하다

tired

pigonhada

98

건강하다

healthy

geonganghada

99

따뜻하다

warm

ttatteuthada

100

춥다

cold

chupda

Have questions about vocabulary? Leave them in the comments. I’ll help you.

Good luck with your Korean learning. 화이팅!

Have any questions about this topic? Ask away!

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